What are Research Methods in Psychology Urdu/Hindi | Psychological Research Methods BBA104

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The Topics which are covered in this lecture are

1. what is research method

2. what are different research methods

3. what are research methods in Psychology

4. How is experimental research is in Psychology

Psychological Research | What are Research Methods in Psychology

•is conducted to obtain factual information about human behavior and mental processes to find out the underlying cause and effect relationship.

•Types of Research

•Pure Research : focuses a certain problem to look into its causes and effects.

•Applied Research : looks into practical problems in life –and uses scientific methods of observation under controlled condition –collect data find cause and effect relationship through statistical analysis –Suggests to bring required change in certain behavior –Re-examine the after effect of that change.

Research procedure | What are Research Methods in Psychology

•Select a problem and name a project

•Study related researchers on same project

•Formulate a hypothesis

•Collects data with different research methods under controlled conditions

•Conclude meaningful facts •Check validity and reliability

Methods |What are Research Methods in Psychology

•Introspection : Looing inward , popular in 20^th century •Provides direct information about individual internal and mental states

•It studies factors like attention, perception, learning , memory and thinking

•Used by structuralists, functionalists , psychoanalysts, cognitive, humanist and existentialists.

•J.B. Watson criticized this method

•Extraspection : objective observation of overt(obvious, evident) behavior under controlled conditions.

•Used by biological and behaviorists •Pavlov, J.B. Watson, and Skinner used and experiment on animals and human beings.

•Now a days psychology is using both these methods

•Being a social science it is using some more methods

Observation | What are Research Methods in Psychology

•Any form of examination of events, behaviors and phenomenon.

•May be used in naturalistic rather in experimentation.

•Any procedures and techniques that are used in non-experimental research to help in making accurate observation of event with the use of various devices such as audio, and video cameras, stopwatches etc.

•Natural observation or filed study : is a casual or informal commentary upon observation.

•It is also called natural study method and it is the oldest method

•It is applied in the situations where experiments are impossible to conduct. For example malnutrition of child and its effects on his development.

•Participant observation and uncontrolled conditions hence realistic findings

Case History Method

•Most popular method to record scientific observations of an individual from birth to day. It has three types

•Day book of diary : parents, M.Ds used it to record development changes of personality.

•Biographic method : used for guiding factors of personality

•Clinical method : diagnose and interfere purposes of personality.

Day book method

•Physical development

•Mental development

•Emotional development

•Social development

•Very useful method to know physical, mental, emotional and social development about a person

Biographical method

•A little interesting Question?

•How do you know about Allama Iqbal?

•How do you know about any famous personality •Auto-biography –Written by the individual himself •Biography –Written by other authors